Thursday, 10 April 2025

Order of the Golden Lion of the House of Nassau (Luxembourg & Netherlands)

GrandDuc epouse heritier
Disquatufais, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
 
This honor is given out by Luxembourg and Netherlands, as they are two branches of the same royal house (House of Nassau). 

In Luxembourg, this is the country's highest honor. It is bestowed by the Grand Duke and is  awarded to sovereigns, princes of sovereign houses and heads of state for meritorious service to Luxembourg and the Grand Duke.

In the Netherlands, this honor is a a personal gift by the Monarch. The honor is given to members of the royal family and people who has rendered special service to the Royal House.

Grades: 
  • Knight
The honor originally only had one grade, Knight. King William III add more grades in 1873 and another in 1888. These additions were not approved by Prince Adolph, the Duke of Nassau (Later Grand Duke of Luxembourg) and never used in Luxembourg. The extra grades were abolished by Prince Adolph after William III's death. 

Insignia
A knight wears the order's badge on a sash on the right shoulder, and the plaque (breast star) of the order on the left chest.

Order of the Netherlands Lion

Exhibition inside Qasr Al Watan
Matti Blume (CC BY-SA or GFDL), via Wikimedia Commons

The Order of the Netherlands Lion is a order of chivalry founded by William I of the Netherlands in 1815.

The award is given for: Those with merits of a very exceptional nature for society.

Grades

  • Knight Grand Cross
    • Reserved for members of the Royal Family, foreign Heads of State and a select group of former prime ministers, ministers and cardinals. 
    • Child of the monarch are usually given the honor on their 18th Birthday. 
  • Commander
    • Usually conferred upon Dutch Nobel Prize winners, a few distinguished artists, writers and politicians. 
  • Knight 
  • Brother
    • No longer issued. Last awarded in 1960 and abolished in 1994.
Insignia of the Order


Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw in 2012
Insignia of different grades
Robert Prummel, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The insignia of the Order (from top to down): breast star and badge on sash for the Grand Cross rank, badge suspended on necklet together with breast badge for the Commander rank, and badge on a ribbon for the Knight rank

Saturday, 29 March 2025

State Visits Made/Received by King Willem-Alexander of Netherlands

Sergio Mattarella in The Hague, 10.11.2022 (5)
Italy State Visit 2022
 Quirinale.it, Attribution, via Wikimedia Commons


List of State visit made/received by King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands during his reign.  

Color Chart
Purple Incoming
Yellow Outgoing
Grey Canceled


Year Type Country Head of State Notes
2020s


- - -



- -
2025
June
Outgoing Czechia President Nikos Christodoulides -
2025
April
Incoming Oman Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said of Oman -
2025
March
Outgoing Cyprus President Petr Pavel -
2025
March
Outgoing Kenya President William Ruto -
2024
Dec
Incoming Portugal President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 2
2024
April
Incoming Spain King Felipe V -
2024
March
Outgoing
Canceled
Vietnam  President Vo Van Thuong 8
2023
Dec
Incoming South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol 2
2023
Oct
Outgoing South Africa President Cyril Ramaphosa -
2023
June
Outgoing Belgium King Philippe 2
2023
April
Incoming France President Emmanuel Macron 2
2023
March
Outgoing Slovakia President Zuzana Čaputová -
2022
Nov
Incoming Italy President Sergio Mattarella 2
2022
Oct
Outgoing Greece President Katerina Sakellaropoulou 7
2022
Oct
Outgoing Sweden King Carl Gustaf XVI -
2022
June
Outgoing Austria President Alexander Van der Bellen -
2022
April
Incoming India President Ram Nath Kovind 2
2021
Nov
Outgoing Norway King Harald V -
2021
July
Outgoing Germany President Frank-Walter Steinmeier -
2020
March
Outgoing Indonesia President Joko Widodo -
2010s
October
2019
Outgoing India President Ram Nath Kovind -
June
2019
Outgoing Ireland President Michael D. Higgins -
2018
Dec
Incoming Cabo Verde President Jorge Carlos de Almeida Fonseca -
2018
Nov
Incoming Singapore President Halimah Yacob -
2018
Oct
Outgoing United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth II -
2018
June
Outgoing Lithuania President Dalia Grybauskaitė 6
2018
June
Outgoing Estonia President Kersti Kaljulaid 6
2018
June
Outgoing Latvia President Raimonds Vējonis 6
2018
May
Outgoing Luxembourg Grand Duke Henri -
2017
Nov
Incoming
Canceled
Jordan King  Abdullah 5
2017
Oct
Outgoing Portugal President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa -
2017
June
Outgoing Vatican Pope Francis -
2017
June
OutgoingItaly President Sergio Mattarella -
2017
March
Incoming Argentina President Mauricio Macri -
2016
Nov
Incoming Belgium King Philippe -
2016
Nov
Outgoing New Zealand Governor-General Patsy Reddy -
2016
Nov
OutgoingAustralia  Governor-General Peter Cosgrove -
2016
May
Incoming
Canceled
Mexico President Enrique Peña Nieto 4
2016
March
Outgoing France President François Hollande  -
2015
Oct
Outgoing China President Xi Jinping 2
2015
May
Outgoing Canada Governor General David Johnston -
2015
March
Outgoing Denmark Queen Margrethe  II -
2014
Nov
Outgoing South Korea President Park Geun-hye -
2014
Oct
Outgoing Japan Emperor Akihito -
2014
June
Outgoing Poland President Bronislaw Komorowski  -
2014
March
Incoming China President Xi Jinping 1

Notes: 

  • #1 - First State Visit of King Willem-Alexander's reign
  • #2 -  This was the second State Visit between the country and Netherlands during King Willem-Alexander's reign.
  • #3 - This was the third State Visit between the country and Netherlands during King Willem-Alexander's reign.
  • #4 - Mexico State Visit was canceled at Mexico's request. This visit was rescheduled for 2018 and downgraded to an official visit. 
  • #5 - Jordan State Visit was canceled at Jordan's request. This visit was rescheduled for the following year and downgraded to an official visit. 
  • #6 - Queen Maxima canceled her participation in the State Visit, due to the death of her sister, Inés Zorreguieta.
  • #7 - The State Visit to Greece was originally scheduled for March 2022. It was postponed due to war in Ukraine, begun a few weeks before.  
  • #8 - State Visit was canceled due to political issues in Vietnam. President Vo Van Thuong resigned a few days latter. 

Wednesday, 5 March 2025

British Garden Parties (2025)

 


 **For many Royals, attendance is often not announced ahead of time. So, do expect the usual people, even if they aren't currently listed. **

There maybe additional garden parties hosted by a royal/couple for a specific cause or patronages milestone anniversary. 


May 
    Wednesday 7th
    • King's Garden Party at Buckingham Palace
      • Hosted by: ?
      • Attending: 
        • -
    ??
    Tuesday 20th
    • King's Garden Party at Buckingham Palace
      • Hosted by:  ?
      • Attending: 
        • -

    July 
    Tuesday during Holyrood Week??
    • King's Garden Party at Palace of Holyroodhouse
      • Hosted by:  King Charles  (Unconfirmed)
      • Attending:
        • -

    Thursday, 27 February 2025

    Incoming/ Outgoing State Visits by Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg (2010-2025)

    During his reign (Oct 2000- Oct 2025), Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg participated in 46 state visit. 

    Incoming (19 State Visits)
    • Greece (July 2001)
    • Slovakia (November 2002)
    • Estonia (May 2003)
    • Portugal (September 2004)
    • Mali (November 2005)
    • Czech Republic (March 2006)
    • Spain (April 2007)
      • King Juan Carlos & Queen Sofia
    • Finland (November 2008)
    • Italy (February 2009)
    • Ireland (October 2009)
    • Netherlands (March 2012)
      • Queen Beatrix
    • Germany (November 2014)
    • Romania (June 2016)
    • Portugal (May 2017)
    • Netherlands (May 2018)
      • King Willem-Alexander & Queen Maxima
    • Belgium (October 2019)
      • King Philippe & Queen Mathilde
    • Cabo Verde (May 2023)
    • Czech Republic (March 2024)
    • Singapore (March 2025)
    • None Held 
      • 2000
        • Ascended at end of year. 
      • 2010
      • 2011
      • 2013
      • 2015
      • 2020-2022 
        • Due to Pandemic
    Outgoing (27 State Visits)
    • Spain (May 2001)
      • First State visit of Reign
      • King Juan Carlos & Queen Sofia
    • Slovenia (October 2001)
    • Ireland (March 2002)
    • Czech Republic (October 2002)
    • Italy (February 2003)
    • Vatican (February  2003)
    • Denmark (October 2003)
      • Queen Margrethe & Prince Henrik
    • Romania (March 2004)
    • Slovakia (September 2005)
    • Bulgaria (October 2005)
    • Netherlands (April 2006)
      • Queen Beatrix
    • China (September 2006)
    • Belgium (March 2007)
      • King Albert & Queen Paola
    • Chile (November 2007)
    • Brazil (November 2007)
    • Sweden (April 2008)
      • King Carl Gustaf & Queen Silvia
    • Portugal (September 2010)
    • Norway (May/June 2011)
      • King Harald & Queen Sonja
    • Germany (April 2012)
    • Austria (April 2013)
    • Turkey (November 2013)
    • Poland (May 2014)
    • Finland (May 2016)
    • Japan (November 2017)
      • Grand Duchess Maria Teresa did not attend, instead Grand Duke Henri was joined by his daughter Princess Alexandra
    • France (March 2018)
    • Portugal (March 2022)
    • Latvia (2023)
      • Grand Duchess Maria Teresa did not attend

    Wednesday, 26 February 2025

    UNSGSA for Financial Health - Queen Maxima Of The Netherlands (2024-Present)


    Queen Maxima with the UN Secretary-General
    UN Photo/Evan Schneider

    In September 2024, Queen Maxima was give the role of United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Advocate for Financial Health. The United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Advocate (UNSGSA) is an honorary role appointed by the UN Secretary-General to promote a specific global issue. Maxima's global issue in Financial Health, a person's ability to manage expenses, prepare for and recover from financial shocks, have minimal debt, and build wealth.

    Queen Maxima's job as UNSGSA is to raise awareness, hold meetings, encourage leaders and support actions to expand and promote financial health programs at a global and country level. Queen Maxima works in close collaboration with partners from the public and private sector. The Office of the UNSGSA is funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 

    This new role is an extension Queen Maxima's work over the previous 15 years as UNSGSA for Inclusive Finance for Development (2009-2024). In that role the focus was on Financial inclusion meaning people & businesses across the world, social & economic classes have access to useful, affordable, & responsible financial products and services that meet their needs. This includes things like savings & checking accounts, credit, insurance, and mobile banking.

    The switch in Maxima's focus is a result in the growing number of adults worldwide who now having access to at least a financial account or other financial services such as loans, savings, and insurance (Global Findex 2021). However, good access to formal financial services does not necessarily translate into financial health.

    Prior to her UNSGSA roles, Queen Maxima had significant experience in banking and emerging markets. She was a economist and investment banker by training. Máxima was involved in the UN International Year of Microcredit in 2005. She also served on the UN Advisors Group on Inclusive Financial Sectors from 2006 to 2008, and was a member of the Group’s Executive Committee and chair of its Working Group on Advocacy.

    UNSGA Website: https://www.unsgsa.org/


    Annual Report 

    I expect like her previous position, Queen Maxima will submit an annual report.  Report are usually released in September to conincide with the UN's year. The report covers her work and insights from September the previous year to August the year of the report.    


    Saturday, 8 February 2025

    Birth of Princess Ines of Sweden (2024)

    Princess Ines
    Photo: Princess Sofia

    Prince Carl Philip & Princess Sofia of Sweden welcomed their 4th child/1st daughter on Friday. The baby will be a Princess, but with no "HRH" style. The baby is 8th in line to the throne. 

    The baby is named:

    Princess Ines Marie Lilian Silvia, Duchess of Västerbotten

    Schedule

    Friday 7th 

    • 1:10 PM
      • Princess Sofia gives birth to a healthy baby girl at Danderyd Hopsital
        • 3645 grams
        • 49 cm long
    • 4:30 PM
      • Palace makes official announcement about the Birth
      • "We are happy to welcome our newborn daughter into the world. The big brothers are now looking forward to getting to know their new little sister," - Prince Carl Philip
    Saturday 8th 
    • Princess Sofia and baby girl are released from hospital. 
    • Noon
      • 21-Gun Salute from the Skeppsholmen salute station in Stockholm and from the salute stations in Boden, Härnösand, Karlskrona and Gothenburg.

    Monday 10th 
    • ? (Possibly)
      • First Official Photo?
    • 11:15 AM
      • King Carl Gustaf hold a Council Meeting
        • informs government of baby's title, name and address
    • 11:30 AM
      • Council Meeting Photocall with Media
    • 12:15 PM 
      • Te Deum Service at The Royal Chapel at Stockholm Royal Palace
        • Attended by:
          • Immediate family
          • Representatives of Riksdag (Parliament), Government and Official Sweden
          • Royal Staff
    • 1 PM to 4 PM 
      • Congratulations List at Royal Palace
        • Members of the public can sign book of congratulations.

    Tuesday, 4 February 2025

    Death of His Highness The Aga Khan IV

    His Highness the Aga Khan (15760993697)
    DFID - UK Department for International Development, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    His Highness Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, Aga Khan IV died on Febuary 4th, 2025, at age 88. He passed away in Lisbon, Portugal surrounded by Family. 

    Prince Karim Al-Hussaini was the 4th Aga Khan, a sort of islamic spiritual leader and the 49th hereditary Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims. The princely title comes from him being a descendant of the Kings of Persia.

    Prince Karim Aga Khan was the founder and chairman of the Aga Khan Development Network.

    Succession: 
    While the position of Aga Khan / Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims is hereditary, it does not automatically go to the eldest son. The Aga Khan appoints it's successor. 

    The day after the 4th Aga Khan's death, his Will was unsealed. He named his eldest son, Prince Rahim Al-Hussaini, as his successor. Prince Rahim Al-Hussaini is now the Aga Khan V. 

    Funeral: 
    • Saturday Feb 8th 
      • Private funeral at the Ismaili community centre in central Lisbon (11 AM )
        • The guest list will include a few hundred people and foreign dignities. 
        • Attending: 
          • King Juan Carlos of Spain
          • Sheikh Thani Bin Hamad Al Thani of Qatar
          • Duke of Bragança (Portugal)
    • Sunday 9th 
      • Private burial ceremony in Aswan, Egypt
    • Tuesday 11th 
      •  Special Homage ceremony in Lisbon where the new Aga Khan will receive senior leaders of the Jamat.

    Tuesday, 14 January 2025

    World Economic Forum 2025 Annual Meeting - Royals Attending

    World Economic Forum Annual Meeting

    The 2025 World Economic Forum's annual meeting will be held January 20th-24th in Davos, Switzerland. This year's theme is: 'Collaboration for the Intelligent Age'.

    The Royals will participate in many events and meeting both officially hosted by WEF & other organizations. If a Royal is listed in the official program as speaking in a session we have noted that below. Many Royals will only attend part of the Annual Meeting, if we know their dates or attendance, we have listed that. 

    Confirmed:

    • Belgium 
      • King Philippe & Queen Mathilde (21st-23rd)
    • Jordan
      • Crown Prince Hussein (22nd-?)
    • Lesotho
      • King Letsie III
        • Panel: Back to Basics: Getting Public Infrastructure Right (22nd)
    • Liechtenstein 
      • Hereditary Prince Alois
    • Monaco 
      • Prince Albert
    • Saudi Arabia 
      • Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud
        • Panel: Diplomacy amid Disorder (21st)
        • Panel: How to Lower the Temperature in the Middle East (23rd)
    • Sweden
      • Prince Daniel (21st-23rd)
      Back to World Economic Forum Main Page

      Saturday, 11 January 2025

      Queen Sonjia of Norway - Hospitalizations & Health Issues

      Sykehuset i Lillehammer Anders Sandvigs gate 17
      Lillehammer Hospital
      Helge Høifødt, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

      I think anytime a royal is in the hospital or having a major health event, there is public concern. I have compiled this information for the purpose of allowing the public to better understand the royal's health history.

      All information I share is publicly available information that has been released by the palace. Out of respect for the royals, I don't include any rumors or anything not confirmed by the palace or royals. 

      January 2025
      • Saturday, January 11th: Suffered atrial fibrillation during a skiing trip 
        • Atrial fibrillation is a heart condition that causes an irregular and rapid heartbeat in the upper chambers of the heart. Symptoms can include irregular heartbeat, chest pain, dizziness, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, and fainting.
        • Palace states "The situation is not considered serious and the Queen is in good shape."
      • Hospitalized at Lillehammer Hospital for "Observation"
        • January 11th - 12th
        • Released with a normal heart rhythm. 
      • Surgery to insert Pacemaker 
        • Surgery on January 16th
        • Hospitalized at Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet
          •  January 15th - 17th
        • Updates: 
          • Tuesday January 14th - Palace announces pacemaker surgery. "The treatment is due to a situation that arose with Atrial fibrillation". The Queen will be admitted to the hospital the night before the surgery and will then remain in the hospital for one or two days after the surgery.
          • Thursday January 16th: The Surgery was successful. The Queen is doing well. She will remain in the hospital for one or two days. 
          • Friday January 17th: Queen Sonja was released from the hospital. She is doing well. She is expected to be on sick leave until Friday, January 24.
          • Thursday February 6th: Queen Sonja's 1st official engagement post- Surgery  is scheduled.
       2010s
      October 2019 
      • Canceled week and half of engagements due to respiratory infection. 
      June 2019
      • Canceled participation at South Korea State Visit due to Foot Infection. 

      2000s
      June 2009
      • Surgery on foot
      • Sick leave 4-5 weeks
      2004
      • Surgery on foot
      November 2001
      • Corrective surgery on left foot due to a misalignment at Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet
      • Sick leave for 3 months
      January 2001
      • Injured eye during Ski trip.
      • Treatment for eye injury and acute keratitis  at Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet
      2000
      • Corrective surgery on left foot due to a misalignment  at Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet
      1970s
      July 1973 
      • Gave birth to Crown Prince Haakon at Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet
      September 1971 
      • Gave birth to Princess Martha Louise at Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet
      July 1970
      • Miscarriage aboard the Royal Yacht
      • Hospitalized at Fredrikstad Central Hospital 

      Friday, 3 January 2025

      Annual Diplomatic Corp Reception - Spain

      Every year, the King of Spain holds a Reception for the Diplomatic Corp in Spain (Recepción del cuerpo diplomático). The event is held at the Royal Palace in Madrid, usually in January. This event was started by King Alfonso XIII of Spain. 

      Guest include heads of Embassies, Consulates, and various international organizations, plus their spouses. In addition to the Royals, Government officials like the Prime Minster and the Minister of Foreign Affair also attend. 

      Schedule:

      The Monarch and other royals greet guests in receiving line in Gasparini Room. 

      Recepción al Cuerpo Diplomático 2019 04
      Pool Moncloa/Fernando Calvo. Palacio Real, Madrid - 22.1.2019
      Ministry of the Presidency. Government of Spain, via Wikimedia Commons

      Reception in Throne Room. 
      • Speech by 
        • Dean of Diplomatic Corp, The Apostolic Nuncio to Spain
        • Monarch
          • Discussing various aspects of Spain's Foreign Policy

      Recepción al Cuerpo Diplomático 2019 02
      Pool Moncloa/Fernando Calvo. Palacio Real, Madrid - 22.1.2019
      Ministry of the Presidency. Government of Spain, via Wikimedia Commons

      Dress code:

      Morning coat /Day dress

      Uniform or National Dress

      Live Stream:

      The event is usually live streamed on the Monarch's Youtube channel @CasaRealTV.

      Attending: 

      King Felipe' Reign (2014-Present)

      Royal 2021
      2022
      2023 2024
      2025
      Jan 9th
      King Felipe X
      Queen Letizia X

      Notes: 
      2021 & 2022 - The event was modified and attendance was reduced due to the Coronavirus Pandemic, with no spouses invited. Handshakes were replaced with nods. 

      Royal 2015 2017
      2018
      2019
      2020
      King Felipe X
      Queen Letizia X

      Notes: 
      2015 - First held during King Felipe's reign.
      2016 - Postponed/canceled due to political crisis. 
      2020 - Held in February. 

      King Juan Carlos' Reign (1975-2014)

      Royal 2010 2011
      2012 2013 2014
      King Juan Carlos X
      Queen Sofia X
      Prince Felipe X
      Princess Letizia X

      Note: 
      2014 -  Held in February. 

      Wednesday, 1 January 2025

      Denmark Royal Coat of Arms - Updated 2024

      On December 20th, 2024 King Frederik passed a royal resolution, updating the Royal Coat of Arms. (The new coat was released to the public on January 1st, 2025). The change creates "a contemporary royal coat of arms that both reflects the Commonwealth and takes into account history and heraldic tradition."

      The Royal Coat of Arms is used by both the Monarch and the State. It is used on many things including official documents and in the seals that are minted in royal appointments and original laws. 

      The Royal Coat of Arms dates back to the 12th century, but has been changed many times over the years. The two previous monarchs, Queen Margrethe II and King Frederik IX, both updated the coat of arms at the start of their reign. 

      New Coat of Arms

      In the middle of the Royal Coat of Arms is the shield. The shield has 4 fields representing, in order: Denmark, Greenland, Faroe Islands, South Jutland/Schleswig. The shield is divided by the red Dannebrog cross. At the heart (center) is the shield of the Oldenborg family, marking the dynastic origin of the royal family. The shield is surrounded by the chains of the Order of the Elephant and the Order of the Dannebrog. The two supporters are "wildmen." 

      Changes from Royal Coat of Arms during Queen Margrethe II's reign:

      • The Faroe Islands and Greenland are now given their own field (Quarter). 
        • This gives them equal place with Denmark, as they are all countries in the Kingdom of Denmark.  
        • South Jutland/Schleswig is a former Duchy, which is now half in Denmark and half in Germany. 
      • The Three Crowns, a symbol of the former Kalmar Union (1379-1523) has been removed, as it is no longer relevant. 
        • The Kalmar Union was a personal union of then Denmark, Sweden (which included much of Finland), Norway, and Norway overseas territories (which included Iceland, Greenland, etc.)
      • Dannebrog cross has been changed back to the outward-curved.
        • This is more historical.

      Official Blazon: 

      "The shield is quartered by an outwardly curved silver cross with a red border. 1st field: In gold, three walking gold-armed blue lions with red tongues and with gold crowns, accompanied by nine red hearts (Denmark); 2nd field: In blue, a silver ram with gold armament and red tongue (Faroe Islands); 3rd field: In blue, an upright sitting silver bear with red tongue (Greenland); 4th field: In gold, two walking gold-armed blue lions with red tongues (South Jutland/Schleswig). Heart shield: In gold, two red beams (Oldenborg). The shield is surrounded by the chains of the Order of the Dannebrog and the Order of the Elephant.

      Shield holders: Two naturally colored wild men with green oak leaves around their heads and loins, each holding a naturally colored club in the averted hand, standing on a stone console. All within a tent of arms crowned by the Danish royal crown."

      Committee Members: 

      A committee was appointed shortly after King Frederik's Accession. The Committee consisted of:

      • Ronny Skov Andersen - Royal Coat of Arms Painter 
      • Jes Fabricius Møller - Royal Order Historian 
      • Nils G. Bartholdy - Heraldic Consultant 
      • Professor Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard - Former Chairman of the Danish Heraldic Society
      • Niels Arne Dam - Current Chairman of the Danish Heraldic Society
      • Anton Pihl - Musem Curator and vexillologist